CircleCI Self-hosted Runner Overview

Last updated
Tags Cloud Server v3.x

Introduction

CircleCI self-hosted runner enables you to use your own infrastructure for running jobs. This means you will be able to build and test on a wider variety of architectures, as well as have additional control over the environment. The diagram below illustrates how CircleCI self-hosted runner extends our existing systems.

CircleCI Self-hosted Runner Architecture
Figure 1. Self-hosted Runner Architecture

CircleCI runner use cases

There are two key use cases CircleCI aims to meet with the self-hosted runner:

  • Privileged access & controls - CircleCI understands that some customers require running jobs on on-premises or limited-access infrastructure due to stricter isolation requirements. Some things the self-hosted runner enables are:

    • IP restrictions - Runners can have static IP addresses that you can control

    • Identity Access Management (IAM) permissions - If you set up runners in AWS, they can be assigned IAM permissions

    • Monitor the operating system

    • Connect to private networks

  • Unique compute requirements - Customers who need to run jobs on an environment or architecture that CircleCI does not offer as a resource class can use the runner to fill that need.

Getting started

To get started with CircleCI self-hosted runners:

CircleCI self-hosted runner operation

Once a CircleCI self-hosted runner is installed, the self-hosted runner polls circleci.com for work, runs jobs, and returns status, logs, and artifacts to CircleCI. When the self-hosted runner is not running a job, it will auto-update itself when a new version is released.

Limitations

Almost all standard CircleCI features are available for use with self-hosted runner jobs, however, a few features are not yet supported. If these features are important for you to make use of self-hosted runner jobs, please let us know via the relevant canny page.

  • The following built in environment variables are not populated within runner executors:

    • CIRCLE_PREVIOUS_BUILD_NUM

    • All deprecated cloud environment variables

Learn more

Take the runner course with CircleCI Academy to learn more about running jobs on your infrastructure.



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